1 Corinthians 14

1Prophecy and Tongues

Keep on pursuing love, and keep on desiring spiritual gifts, especially the ability to prophesy.Num 11:25, 29; 1Cor 12:31
2For the person who speaks in a tongue does not speak to people but to God. Indeed, no one understands him, because he is speaking secrets in the Spirit.
Or with his spirit
Acts 2:4; 10:46
3But the person who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding, encouragement, and comfort. 4The person who speaks in a tongue builds himself up, but the person who prophesies builds the church up. 5Now I wish that all of you could speak in tongues, but especially that you could prophesy. The person who prophesies is more important than the person who speaks in a tongue, unless he interprets it so that the church may be built up.

6Indeed, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what good will I be to you unless I speak to you in some revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching?1Cor 14:26 7In the same way, lifeless instruments like the flute or harp produce sounds. But if there's no difference in the notes, how can a person tell what tune is being played? 8For example, if a bugle doesn't sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle? 9In the same way, unless you speak an intelligible message with your tongue, how will anyone know what is being said? You'll be talking into the air!

10There are, I suppose, many different languages
Or sounds
in the world, yet none of them is without meaning.
11If I don't know the meaning of the language,
Or sound
I will be a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker will be a foreigner to me.
12In the same way, since you're so desirous of spiritual gifts, you must keep on desiring them for the upbuilding of the church.

13Therefore, the person who speaks in a tongue should pray for the ability to interpret it. 14For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is not productive. 15What does this mean? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind. I will sing psalms with my spirit, but I will also sing psalms with my mind.Ps 47:7; Eph 5:19; Col 3:16 16Otherwise, if you say a blessing with your spirit, how can an otherwise uneducated person
Lit. the person who occupies the place of the uneducated
say “Amen” to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you're saying?1Cor 11:24
17It's good for you to give thanks, but it does not build up the other person. 18I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19But in church I would rather speak five words with my mind to instruct others than 10,000 words in a tongue.

20Brothers, stop being
Or do not be
children in your thinking. In evil be infants, but in thinking be adults.Ps 131:2; Matt 11:25; 18:3; 19:14; Rom 16:19; 1Cor 3:1; Eph 4:14; Heb 5:12-13; 1Pet 2:2
21In the law it is written,Isa 28:11-12; John 10:34

“Through people of strange tongues

and through the mouths of foreigners

I will speak to this people,

but even then they will not listen to me,”
Isa 28:11-12

declares the Lord.

22Tongues, then, are meant to be a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers, while prophecy is meant, not for unbelievers, but for believers. 23Now if the whole church gathers in the same place and everyone is speaking in tongues, when uneducated people or unbelievers come in, they will say that you are out of your mind, won't they?Acts 2:13 24But if everyone is prophesying, when an unbeliever or an uneducated person comes in he will be convicted by all and examined by all. 25The secrets in his heart will become known, and so he will bow down to the ground and worship God, declaring, “God is truly among you!”Isa 45:14; Zech 8:23

26Maintain Order in the ChurchWhat, then, does this mean,
The Gk. lacks does this mean
brothers? When you gather, everyone has a psalm, teaching, revelation, tongue, or interpretation. Everything must be done for upbuilding.1Cor 12:7-10; 14:6; 2Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12
27If anyone speaks in a tongue, only two or three at the most should do so, one at a time, and somebody must interpret. 28If an interpreter is not present, he should remain silent in the church and speak to himself and God.

29Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.1Cor 12:10 30If a revelation is made to another person who is seated, the first person should be silent.1Thes 5:19-20 31For everyone can prophesy in turn, so that everyone can be instructed and everyone can be encouraged. 32The spirits of prophets are subject to the prophets,1John 4:1 33for God Lit. he is not a God of disorder but of peace. As 14:33-34 Or peace, as in all the churches of the saints. The in all the churches of the saints, 1Cor 11:16 34the 14:33-34 Or peace, as in all the churches of the saints. The women must keep silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak out, but must place themselves in submission, as the law also says. Gen 3:16; 1Cor 11:3; Eph 5:22; Col 3:18; 1Tim 2:11-12; Titus 2:5; 1Pet 3:1 35If they want to learn anything, they should ask their own husbands at home, for it is inappropriate for a woman to speak out in church.
Other mss. place vv. 34 and 35 after v. 40.

36Did God's word originate with you? Are you the only people it has reached? 37If anyone thinks he is a prophet or a spiritual person, he must acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord's command.2Cor 10:7; 1John 4:6 38But if anyone ignores this, he should be ignored.
Other mss. read If he is ignorant of this, he should remain ignorant

39Therefore, my brothers, desire the ability to prophesy, and do not prevent others from speaking in tongues.1Cor 12:31; 1Thes 5:20 40But everything must be done in a proper and orderly way.1Cor 14:33

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